双酚A双甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯的合成与表征

以N,N-二甲基对甲苯胺(DMPT)为催化剂,双酚A和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)为原料合成了一种常用的口腔修复材料树脂基质———双酚A双甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(Bis—GMA),并用FTIR1、HNMR和质谱对其结构进行表征。通过FTIR对反应过程进行监控,研究了环氧基的转化率随反应时间的关系和催化剂的用量对反应的影响。实验结果表明,当反应温度为60℃,双酚A与GMA物质的量比为1∶2.1,DMPT的用量为1%~3.5%时,Bis—GMA的产率为30%~40%,增加DMPT的用量能明显缩短反应所需时间。     

影响PET树脂反应活性因素的分析

探讨了影响连续固相增粘产品活性的因素，提出了控制主反应器的温度、氮气流量、基础切片的端羧基、氮气露点等主要因素，实现生产的平稳控制，从而保证产品黏度的稳定。     

中国石化集团原油资源优化配置及建议

介绍了石化集团原油资源现状，分析了原油资源配置过程中存在的主要问题，提出了资源优化配置的原则与基本思路，及实施原油资源优化配置的配套措施和建议。     

Synthesis and characterization of novel aromatic condensation polymers containing rigid benzoxazole pendent groups

A new aromatic diamine monomer containing benzoxazole substituents was prepared by a multistep synthesis starting from 1,4‐dibromo‐2,5‐difluorobenzene. The diamine was polymerized with commercial aromatic dianhydride or dicarboxylic acid chloride monomers to provide several different poly(amic acid)s and polyamides with their inherent viscosities in the range of 0.24–0.46 dL/g. Thermal properties of these polymers including thermal imidization of poly(amic acid)s into polyimides were investigated by using FTIR, DSC, and TGA. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 178–185, 2004     

Isobaric vapor—liquid equilibria for binary systems composed of methyl butanoate with ethanol and with propan-1-ol at 114.66 and 127.99 kpa

Vapor-liquid equilibrium data for the binary systems methyl butanoate/ethanol and methyl butanoate/propan-l-ol at pressures of 114.66 and 127.99 kPa are presented. Both mixtures yield an azeotrope, the compositions (ester) of which decrease quasi-linearly as the pressure increases. The experimental data for all the binary mixtures were fitted to a suitable equation and then used for comparison with predictions by ASOG and UNIFAC methods. These group contribution models give a good estimation of activity coefficients with an overall mean error less than 5% for all cases.     

新型2-芳氧基-3H-喹唑啉-4-酮的合成

利用膦亚氨试剂的氮杂Wittig反应在喹唑啉酮的2位导入取代基，制得了9个2-芳氧基喹唑啉酮的新衍生物。探讨了碳二亚胺与不同酚在固体碳酸钾催化下的反应活性。     

高温氢气处理对活性炭及钯炭催化剂性能的影响

采用高温氢气对不同活性炭进行处理,并分别采用比表面分析仪(BET)、红外光谱(IR)、氩气-程序升温脱附实验(Ar-TPD)和热重分析(TGA)对高温氢气处理前后的活性炭进行表征.结果表明,高温氢气处理对活性炭的孔结构和比表面影响较小,高温氢气处理后活性炭表面含氧官能团含量降低.以高温氢气处理后的活性炭为载体制备钯炭催化剂,催化剂上的钯的分散度降低,在粗对苯二甲酸精制反应中的初活性下降.     

DXF文件中标题栏及明细表信息获取方法

电力系统企业中大量使用AutoCAD制作的工程图纸,企业实施信息管理系统或ERP系统的过程要求从这些图纸中直接获得其中的物料信息和图纸的一些基本信息。针对这种应用需求简要地分析了DXF文件的格式,然后根据明细表和标题栏的各自不同的特性生成读取信息的方法,该方法可快速地从大量图纸中批量地读取信息,这些信息可以直接为信息管理系统或ERP系统所使用。     

Synthesis of polyethylene oxide end‐capped with perfluoroalkyl groups/polystyrene prototype brushes

Polystyrene (PS)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) prototype brushes were prepared by alternating free‐radical copolymerization of methacryloyl‐terminated PS and α‐vinylbenzyl‐ω‐hydroxy or α‐vinylbenzyl‐ω‐perfluoroalkyl (R_f) PEO macromonomers with the addition of Lewis acid (SnCl₄). It was found from their dilute‐solution properties that PS/PEO end‐capped with R_f (PBR_f), and PS/PEO having OH groups at terminal ends (PBOH) prototype brushes formed a single molecule in benzene and aggregates in chloroform, respectively. However, the brush PBOH formed a single molecule in N,N‐dimethylformamide. Such aggregation behaviors seemed to be caused by the interaction between hydroxy groups of PEO chain ends. The brush PBOH was also converted into PBR_f‐type brush by chemical modification, using corresponding acid chloride. The substitution of R_f groups was ～70% due to slipping of terminal hydroxy groups into PEO internal domains. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 772–778, 2006